tứ cố vô thân
Definition
- Idiom:
- Utterly alone and without kin: Describes a state of extreme loneliness and isolation, where a person has no family or close relatives to rely on or turn to for support. It emphasizes a profound sense of being adrift in the world, with no familial ties or refuge.
Usage Examples
- Idiom:
- Sau trận chiến, ông cụ cảm thấy mình tứ cố vô thân. (After the war, the old man felt utterly alone and without kin.)
- Cô ấy đến thành phố này với cảm giác tứ cố vô thân. (She came to this city with a feeling of being completely alone and without relatives.)
Advanced Usage
- This idiom is often used in literary, dramatic, or formal contexts to evoke strong pathos. It describes not just physical absence of family, but also the accompanying emotional desolation and lack of social support.
Variants and Related Words
- Cô độc (adj): lonely, solitary.
- Anh ta sống một cuộc sống cô độc. (He lives a solitary life.)
- Không nơi nương tựa (phrase): to have nowhere to turn, to be without shelter or support.
- Đứa trẻ mồ côi không nơi nương tựa. (The orphaned child had nowhere to turn.)
Synonyms
- All alone in the world: Emphasizes complete isolation.
- Friendless and kinless: Highlights the absence of both friends and family.
- Without kith or kin: A more formal phrase denoting a lack of family and acquaintances.
Related Idioms
- Một mình một bóng: to be all alone, to be a lone figure.
- Bà cụ sống một mình một bóng trong ngôi nhà nhỏ. (The old woman lived all alone in the small house.)
- Đơn thân độc mã: to be single and independent, often facing challenges alone (can imply solitude but not necessarily the absence of all family).
- Anh ấy đơn thân độc mã bước vào cuộc thi. (He entered the competition alone and independent.)